![](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d157c473ff0b5272766f761e27e65ac276cbff13404053f55a6564b6347c82c2d6838128005390c5fe8735797e78784e4ae5f27f37a402b1b1ae7ff4b7f0a6e2/asset_icons/8330a8c0463b726ab615976b5d060a49f89b91a71d80adeb9483db5185d540e4.png)
DIA/KES: Convert DIA (DIA) to Kenyan Shilling (KES)
1 DIA equals KES 54.72 Kenyan Shilling
Last update: 11:55 PM, July 1, 2024
Refresh
Overview
About DIA (DIA)
DIA is an Ethereum token that governs Decentralized Information Asset (DIA), an open source Web3 data and oracle platform. This platform allows smart contracts to connect to external data sources, such as DeFi market data and centralized APIs. DIA can be used to propose and vote on platform upgrades.
Resources
DIA Markets
DIA is climbing this week.
The current price of DIA is KES 54.72 per DIA. With a circulating supply of 110,617,604 DIA, it means that DIA has a total market cap of KES 6,047,198,999.46. The amount of DIA traded has risen by KES 134,525,309.35 in the last 24 hours, which is a 17.18% increase. Additionally, in the last day, KES 783,255,466.33 worth of DIA has been traded.
Market cap
€6.0B
Volume (24h)
€783.3M
Circulating supply
110.6M DIA
Buy other crypto
Last Updated Jul 1, 2024
How to Buy ABBC Coin
![Logo for ABBC Coin](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/9ec5dd1dcdc8df735c133e9688fff83a804a7381920b89bd64843d94e4cca5b66a03ba630b4cf6b11b59226ff67164721947e61fcbafe0eecdf9e8b9b02addcc/asset_icons/00307927967f0e63f401051b397c57216b744a6f837383796b7ef53b44395255.png)
Last Updated Jul 1, 2024
How to Buy Helium IOT
![Logo for Helium IOT](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/35b5df5f9002352822a0af0691bc90f710e724bdd5e0b1bada6be6271cfef83f.png)
Last Updated Jul 1, 2024
How to Buy Metaplex
![Logo for Metaplex](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/64a75e3603ed10e63a0b1ab6cad2eef155130f0c992666240d620b02d7dd70de.png)
Last Updated Jul 1, 2024
How to Buy Thrupenny
![Logo for Thrupenny](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/e1dfb0f850838ff5bf0762f7b8667b51f1aa20d4247e26420b05dae5d1b81111.png)
Last Updated Jul 1, 2024
How to Buy Carry
![Logo for Carry](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/cee960152b70f17ce26493f81c9964c69587463d7cf18d71b08e14d25f31549b48f8d1585e9aafbeb80ecc1b6697eba6b6d9f11d6d418a3df1f4e1219562beb1/asset_icons/4351ab4268c40eb88a022947ea4aff11a1bcdd59bb61ed80c4abbdcec01fc99f.png)
Last Updated Jul 1, 2024
How to Buy Alchemix
![Logo for Alchemix](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/de1809b24ff2b8ed9fca46b724d19187c3b0c91cb5b2450ac698a140fc13d114197a37d1e935fccbb8a21af60e60e7530840c8fdae1548d3a0568b26126e64d5/asset_icons/0c985c71c38dc9739f2b140999854f2c945d8382f0490caea544dbda22822817.png)
Last Updated Jul 1, 2024
How to Buy Strike
![Logo for Strike](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/9a0de68b90fdff78d14f4ae701aa7433bf2999e79526659b1f92f090587c42d7.png)
Last Updated Jul 1, 2024
How to Buy Stronghold Token
![Logo for Stronghold Token](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/1016eaa609b0e2b4fa7664be4b29e4f4abd394077362d8d2214f147d3bad4f5f42dcd0f6c5a9ceb378086307ed38ad8256671ec51fe9ffac5e2981b6bd639595/asset_icons/196c4351d116557ddc39e5311a7abb84152e0c85f5188f84e3c7c8c659435797.png)
Last Updated Jul 1, 2024
How to Buy Concordium
![Logo for Concordium](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/aa78652b093305c62a8481be3f1d2ae6e224272f052bbd650f4e63dcfe89c46f.png)
Last Updated Jul 1, 2024
How to Buy Hatom
![Logo for Hatom](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/b7bab8799f8ccfaed850ded191fefb57f08c43c3b72cd0c30fc9bd53a7d18cd1.png)
Last Updated Jul 1, 2024
How to Buy Morpheus.Network
![Logo for Morpheus.Network](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/73925410e27882e092c7273b15b920066c516e27b2d74743090d0f86569117e7bb8d89fc7c96e84499a44138d413e777f617df91f51e73bf0b662cc6da2f2779/asset_icons/1c6cdc4ab53468de52139d2a392129a97f953922250eb0931809c95d1b90087c.png)
Last Updated Jul 1, 2024
How to Buy Bitcoin Palladium
![Logo for Bitcoin Palladium](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/8785a05ac5ead21bac3a7762425b860a09b77ea072218fb333ab91cdbf650ff7ced8b9abf71e746ef700318a0cb119461f2efb90dc06aed74ac6cbe9a59739a6/asset_icons/af8e5ab2c7316f63489bff7eed52b1f9d4f45a1574a0254d34b64154b0708363.png)
FAQ
How much is 1 DIA in KES?
Right now, 1 DIA is worth about KES 54.72.
How much DIA could I buy for 1 KES?
Based on the current rate, you could get 0.0183 DIA for 1 KES.
How much has the price of DIA changed?
DIA price has been declining. Since yesterday, the exchange rate of DIA has decreased. Since last month, the exchange rate of DIA has decreased. Since this time last year, the price of DIA has increased.
How do I calculate or convert DIA to KES?
You can use our DIA to KES calculator at the top of this page to convert any amount of DIA to KES. We've also created a couple of quick reference tables for the most popular conversions. For example, 5 KES is equivalent to 0.0914 DIA. Inversely, 5 DIA will cost about 273.5969 KES.
How can I buy 1 DIA on Coinbase?
DIA is currently available to buy on Coinbase's centralized exchange. Check out our guide to get more detailed instructions on how to buy DIA.
What are assets similar to DIA that I can buy?
There are a number of crypto assets that have the a similar or comparable market cap to DIA, including ABBC Coin, Helium IOT, and Metaplex. For a more robust list of assets to explore, jump to the asset page dedicated to DIA.
Conversion tables
The exchange rate of DIA is decreasing.
The current value of 1 DIA is KES 54.72 KES. In other words, to buy 5 DIA, it would cost you KES 273.60 KES. Inversely, KES 1.00 KES would allow you to trade for 0.0183 DIA while KES 50.00 KES would convert to 0.9138 DIA, not including platform or gas fees.
In the last 7 days, the exchange rate has increased by 2.54%. Meanwhile, in the last 24 hours, the rate has changed by 0.81%, which means that the the highest exchange rate of 1 DIA to Kenyan Shilling was 0.436 KES and the lowest 24 hour value was 1 DIA for 0.421 KES. This time last month, the value of 1 DIA was KES 68.54 KES, which is a 20.16% increase from where it is now. Looking back a year, DIA has changed by -KES 23.04 KES.
DIA to KES
Amount | Today at 11:55 pm |
---|---|
0.5 DIA | KES 27.36 |
1 DIA | KES 54.72 |
5 DIA | KES 273.60 |
10 DIA | KES 547.19 |
50 DIA | KES 2,735.97 |
100 DIA | KES 5,471.94 |
500 DIA | KES 27,359.69 |
1,000 DIA | KES 54,719.38 |
KES to DIA
Amount | Today at 11:55 pm |
---|---|
0.5 KES | 0.0091 DIA |
1 KES | 0.0183 DIA |
5 KES | 0.0914 DIA |
10 KES | 0.18 DIA |
50 KES | 0.91 DIA |
100 KES | 1.83 DIA |
500 KES | 9.14 DIA |
1,000 KES | 18.28 DIA |
Today vs. 24 hours ago
Amount | Today at 11:55 pm | 24 hours ago | 24H Change |
---|---|---|---|
0.5 DIA | KES 27.36 | KES 27.58 | -0.81% |
1 DIA | KES 54.72 | KES 55.17 | -0.81% |
5 DIA | KES 273.60 | KES 275.83 | -0.81% |
10 DIA | KES 547.19 | KES 551.67 | -0.81% |
50 DIA | KES 2,735.97 | KES 2,758.34 | -0.81% |
100 DIA | KES 5,471.94 | KES 5,516.68 | -0.81% |
500 DIA | KES 27,359.69 | KES 27,583.40 | -0.81% |
1,000 DIA | KES 54,719.38 | KES 55,166.80 | -0.81% |
Today vs. 1 month ago
Amount | Today at 11:55 pm | 1 months ago | 1M Change |
---|---|---|---|
0.5 DIA | KES 27.36 | KES 34.27 | -20.16% |
1 DIA | KES 54.72 | KES 68.54 | -20.16% |
5 DIA | KES 273.60 | KES 342.70 | -20.16% |
10 DIA | KES 547.19 | KES 685.39 | -20.16% |
50 DIA | KES 2,735.97 | KES 3,426.97 | -20.16% |
100 DIA | KES 5,471.94 | KES 6,853.93 | -20.16% |
500 DIA | KES 27,359.69 | KES 34,269.67 | -20.16% |
1,000 DIA | KES 54,719.38 | KES 68,539.33 | -20.16% |
Today vs. 1 year ago
Amount | Today at 11:55 pm | 1 year ago | 1Y Change |
---|---|---|---|
0.5 DIA | KES 27.36 | KES 15.84 | +72.73% |
1 DIA | KES 54.72 | KES 31.68 | +72.73% |
5 DIA | KES 273.60 | KES 158.39 | +72.73% |
10 DIA | KES 547.19 | KES 316.79 | +72.73% |
50 DIA | KES 2,735.97 | KES 1,583.94 | +72.73% |
100 DIA | KES 5,471.94 | KES 3,167.88 | +72.73% |
500 DIA | KES 27,359.69 | KES 15,839.41 | +72.73% |
1,000 DIA | KES 54,719.38 | KES 31,678.83 | +72.73% |
Explore More
Discover conversions
A selection of conversions from different assets to top cryptocurrencies.
A selection of conversions for different assets and currencies.
Popular DIA conversions
A selection of other popular currency conversions of DIA to various fiat currencies.
DIA to USD
![Logo for DIA](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d157c473ff0b5272766f761e27e65ac276cbff13404053f55a6564b6347c82c2d6838128005390c5fe8735797e78784e4ae5f27f37a402b1b1ae7ff4b7f0a6e2/asset_icons/8330a8c0463b726ab615976b5d060a49f89b91a71d80adeb9483db5185d540e4.png)
DIA to CAD
![Logo for DIA](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d157c473ff0b5272766f761e27e65ac276cbff13404053f55a6564b6347c82c2d6838128005390c5fe8735797e78784e4ae5f27f37a402b1b1ae7ff4b7f0a6e2/asset_icons/8330a8c0463b726ab615976b5d060a49f89b91a71d80adeb9483db5185d540e4.png)
DIA to GBP
![Logo for DIA](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d157c473ff0b5272766f761e27e65ac276cbff13404053f55a6564b6347c82c2d6838128005390c5fe8735797e78784e4ae5f27f37a402b1b1ae7ff4b7f0a6e2/asset_icons/8330a8c0463b726ab615976b5d060a49f89b91a71d80adeb9483db5185d540e4.png)
DIA to JPY
![Logo for DIA](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d157c473ff0b5272766f761e27e65ac276cbff13404053f55a6564b6347c82c2d6838128005390c5fe8735797e78784e4ae5f27f37a402b1b1ae7ff4b7f0a6e2/asset_icons/8330a8c0463b726ab615976b5d060a49f89b91a71d80adeb9483db5185d540e4.png)
DIA to INR
![Logo for DIA](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d157c473ff0b5272766f761e27e65ac276cbff13404053f55a6564b6347c82c2d6838128005390c5fe8735797e78784e4ae5f27f37a402b1b1ae7ff4b7f0a6e2/asset_icons/8330a8c0463b726ab615976b5d060a49f89b91a71d80adeb9483db5185d540e4.png)
DIA to BRL
![Logo for DIA](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d157c473ff0b5272766f761e27e65ac276cbff13404053f55a6564b6347c82c2d6838128005390c5fe8735797e78784e4ae5f27f37a402b1b1ae7ff4b7f0a6e2/asset_icons/8330a8c0463b726ab615976b5d060a49f89b91a71d80adeb9483db5185d540e4.png)
DIA to EUR
![Logo for DIA](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d157c473ff0b5272766f761e27e65ac276cbff13404053f55a6564b6347c82c2d6838128005390c5fe8735797e78784e4ae5f27f37a402b1b1ae7ff4b7f0a6e2/asset_icons/8330a8c0463b726ab615976b5d060a49f89b91a71d80adeb9483db5185d540e4.png)
DIA to NGN
![Logo for DIA](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d157c473ff0b5272766f761e27e65ac276cbff13404053f55a6564b6347c82c2d6838128005390c5fe8735797e78784e4ae5f27f37a402b1b1ae7ff4b7f0a6e2/asset_icons/8330a8c0463b726ab615976b5d060a49f89b91a71d80adeb9483db5185d540e4.png)
DIA to KRW
![Logo for DIA](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d157c473ff0b5272766f761e27e65ac276cbff13404053f55a6564b6347c82c2d6838128005390c5fe8735797e78784e4ae5f27f37a402b1b1ae7ff4b7f0a6e2/asset_icons/8330a8c0463b726ab615976b5d060a49f89b91a71d80adeb9483db5185d540e4.png)
DIA to SGD
![Logo for DIA](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d157c473ff0b5272766f761e27e65ac276cbff13404053f55a6564b6347c82c2d6838128005390c5fe8735797e78784e4ae5f27f37a402b1b1ae7ff4b7f0a6e2/asset_icons/8330a8c0463b726ab615976b5d060a49f89b91a71d80adeb9483db5185d540e4.png)
Popular cryptocurrencies
Here is a selection of cryptocurrencies in the top 12 by market cap.
![Logo for ABBC Coin](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/9ec5dd1dcdc8df735c133e9688fff83a804a7381920b89bd64843d94e4cca5b66a03ba630b4cf6b11b59226ff67164721947e61fcbafe0eecdf9e8b9b02addcc/asset_icons/00307927967f0e63f401051b397c57216b744a6f837383796b7ef53b44395255.png)
ABBC Coin
![Logo for Helium IOT](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/35b5df5f9002352822a0af0691bc90f710e724bdd5e0b1bada6be6271cfef83f.png)
Helium IOT
![Logo for Metaplex](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/64a75e3603ed10e63a0b1ab6cad2eef155130f0c992666240d620b02d7dd70de.png)
Metaplex
![Logo for Thrupenny](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/e1dfb0f850838ff5bf0762f7b8667b51f1aa20d4247e26420b05dae5d1b81111.png)
Thrupenny
![Logo for Carry](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/cee960152b70f17ce26493f81c9964c69587463d7cf18d71b08e14d25f31549b48f8d1585e9aafbeb80ecc1b6697eba6b6d9f11d6d418a3df1f4e1219562beb1/asset_icons/4351ab4268c40eb88a022947ea4aff11a1bcdd59bb61ed80c4abbdcec01fc99f.png)
Carry
![Logo for Alchemix](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/de1809b24ff2b8ed9fca46b724d19187c3b0c91cb5b2450ac698a140fc13d114197a37d1e935fccbb8a21af60e60e7530840c8fdae1548d3a0568b26126e64d5/asset_icons/0c985c71c38dc9739f2b140999854f2c945d8382f0490caea544dbda22822817.png)
Alchemix
![Logo for Strike](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/9a0de68b90fdff78d14f4ae701aa7433bf2999e79526659b1f92f090587c42d7.png)
Strike
![Logo for Stronghold Token](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/1016eaa609b0e2b4fa7664be4b29e4f4abd394077362d8d2214f147d3bad4f5f42dcd0f6c5a9ceb378086307ed38ad8256671ec51fe9ffac5e2981b6bd639595/asset_icons/196c4351d116557ddc39e5311a7abb84152e0c85f5188f84e3c7c8c659435797.png)
Stronghold Token
![Logo for Concordium](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/aa78652b093305c62a8481be3f1d2ae6e224272f052bbd650f4e63dcfe89c46f.png)
Concordium
![Logo for Hatom](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/b7bab8799f8ccfaed850ded191fefb57f08c43c3b72cd0c30fc9bd53a7d18cd1.png)
Hatom
![Logo for Morpheus.Network](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/73925410e27882e092c7273b15b920066c516e27b2d74743090d0f86569117e7bb8d89fc7c96e84499a44138d413e777f617df91f51e73bf0b662cc6da2f2779/asset_icons/1c6cdc4ab53468de52139d2a392129a97f953922250eb0931809c95d1b90087c.png)
Morpheus.Network
![Logo for Bitcoin Palladium](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/8785a05ac5ead21bac3a7762425b860a09b77ea072218fb333ab91cdbf650ff7ced8b9abf71e746ef700318a0cb119461f2efb90dc06aed74ac6cbe9a59739a6/asset_icons/af8e5ab2c7316f63489bff7eed52b1f9d4f45a1574a0254d34b64154b0708363.png)
Bitcoin Palladium
Discover ENS Profiles
Navigate the world of Ethereum Name Service (ENS) profiles on profile.coinbase.com. Check out some of the most popular ENS profiles below.
moritzneto.eth
bullishyong.eth
oighty.eth
lianna-adams.eth
cryptochica.eth
disperze.eth
0xjomo.eth
illestbrand.eth
wingking.eth
filipinoflash.eth
shamil.eth
abp.eth
Discover more assets
A selection of other relevant cryptocurrencies
![Logo for Gemini Dollar](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/87c833a8b7f8cdd1e6a9a0714d5a3dbef9bff519e84361b85f752943bfea9fad0d14d881229fcb7fc2320e5d623353cc75b4ae272da4647c20965c0849d882da/asset_icons/750672273221f0a26fc9730fa942f4f7804c6308b04e43860c31a16bdda92a3a.png)
Gemini Dollar to the KES
![Logo for Compound](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/b0d22ef41d2fa2ecbb6c116ab9aa5f0ec6541cc63cffd922dd1f1564eda40e20e69cdafd8044c0d512e906b99dcdf0eade4251fe0ca3edd4dfa1ba2e6145cdf4/asset_icons/fed5c36d72b459ebe60c190c315bde2266ae24ff445f5cf599f124ac4fa21713.png)
Compound to the KES
![Logo for Aventus](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/f7f7c14130215ee06d1833c5e305488574c002f34d93d9510ddc14fd92c707c1180b7eb5e7ab5b99f0a17c4b20ba7d7c85c73df497e5bf09b0d8ba3820630ae3/asset_icons/a7e516708ed3bcb3408eb33705b68ad8b7de9e3781aa7976df94c64ff79401cb.png)
Aventus to the KES
![Logo for Bancor Network Token](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/8a7dc03bcbe76c88007b58fae9b1e44aceb817075441731a644b5667479ded2f7f2650f47718408468e01135f77af780a75d429929ef2d9d6dddb3d91b102511/asset_icons/eef04e3ba9a5761f6624c549d4d0640b04e78fe937d58ea6a6ffbdf283e9b199.png)
Bancor Network Token to the KES
![Logo for Convex Finance](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/9ca341c62a7739f7f2463dafa4b9237433085b2a936b8ff01a52305c71d7c36ea06e979ff77bab1c27ef454889092c500e3445b464bfa195b06c5d8068768d08/asset_icons/96f5030e0a1a144113ea4a8a499dea7034d9089bbdbc2ad20bb3e24686375bfd.png)
Convex Finance to the KES
![Logo for Celer Network](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/4323e24fc0ea4bef224bb2d9ae157e358e634c11deb4578766d84023142ff752b674ffd3c06bfe4c0588c21e754e9e0ceef4e0ec6fa8925ab96caa639914c287/asset_icons/327d63f3d2e25896e7adddc2730ac8e373adbd1320f34cb301542c7997e633b9.png)
Celer Network to the KES
![Logo for Vulcan Forged PYR](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d0ee16839d1d114a6ce0a3fea0ea355db2d764a421840756d6efcb41901d76ef9e4dd07ef148bf9b8203dacc60efb418a0eeb8c7e46f479dd8e469bf98bdf85b/asset_icons/0bc1b4b1e4755f29d0ddbd9903b36ed59e3c83b5e0c816591043f0e8f4ab2086.png)
Vulcan Forged PYR to the KES
![Logo for Maker](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/72be4627a61ff07a564bc85f46f20e926b0a578ee791e91ef73eb477b5bcd176edadb63b3474f82b98e1cc83ba23b1d170a539356ed8e809937f76a13580bfad/asset_icons/debfcbc694825f71051ce956aeae3a4bb197437756d4fc5cd1a207b8ea135ab6.png)
Maker to the KES
![Logo for Zetachain](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/ef9e387c9bf4354c6163feeb01183f15f362d500e6cb7b0d9a2ed3346e0256a8.png)
Zetachain to the KES
![Logo for Jasmy](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/64f81e7bf0df7ff63549e094b19e90e0b228219302357409630d286a66b06b2160920e306aedf7d7090e2089407daa9a7d78a21215fd9caa781ddd038e7ced57/asset_icons/584ad14d11b4dda08402fc601f35dcf5f79c38f8691e1e82422bdd3b0a7c353c.png)
Jasmy to the KES
![Logo for Gitcoin](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/29e8f9e8fdb2c5b057eb88e522d4610bc130c9a25fff5a60dad5f304c3cbd1f7e9dee0bce5820ca2f4b7e0d4f1ba5e6184f1ce2cd78c67cc208e468d14468758/asset_icons/f1bd892ac41a8927d5923aa08163f7476799f1e0d78732e19790435079281e15.png)
Gitcoin to the KES
![Logo for COTI](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/25bc622db7137c67c9541744590b15c21d0ced0a0f72bfcbb2eb606db5ca80577a0688f38ca0a98362e0c5f2457499fe7dc6cb96d75d15c0b98aacd507dd270b/asset_icons/a71037ec21128cdfe5bf640b9d92254555e0d9ef7fa3ec7d6bcfc4a2c7a8eed2.png)
COTI to the KES
This content is being provided to you for informational purposes only, does not constitute an offer, or solicitation of an offer nor a recommendation by Coinbase to buy, sell, or hold any security, financial product, or instrument referenced in the content, and does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice. Data presented may reflect asset prices traded on the Coinbase exchange as well as other cryptocurrency exchanges and market data platform. Coinbase may charge fees for the processing of cryptocurrency transactions which may not be reflected in the conversion prices displayed. Coinbase is not liable for any errors or delays in content, or for any actions taken in reliance on any content.