![](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/95de9d28f8d263da2fb71e07597813edf2f6945c87e55a59e9d9f9c2ed93d779bd41236742abf5232ed182fccbdb3a4fde5f9fb997d87d3f981438b57ede0a79/asset_icons/c84856b1dd0ad4be1e512dc75900167c88bb15752018fca591fc5d059520e33f.png)
SWRV/BDT: Convert Swerve (SWRV) to Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)
1 Swerve equals BDT 1.62 Bangladeshi Taka
Swerve (SWRV) is not tradable on Coinbase.
Data is sourced from CoinMarketCap and other third parties. We make no representation on the accuracy of the data provided. Learn more
Last update: 4:47 AM, July 3, 2024
Refresh
Swerve Markets
Swerve is falling this week.
The current price of Swerve is BDT 1.62 per SWRV. With a circulating supply of 18,340,277.886 SWRV, it means that Swerve has a total market cap of BDT 29,785,319.02. The amount of Swerve traded has fallen by BDT 21,607.72 in the last 24 hours, which is a 2.37% decrease. Additionally, in the last day, BDT 909,814.28 worth of SWRV has been traded.
Market cap
TRY 29.8M
Volume (24h)
TRY 909,814.28
Circulating supply
18.3M SWRV
Buy other crypto
Last Updated Jul 3, 2024
How to Buy Alliance Fan Token
![Logo for Alliance Fan Token](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/c00b6c7e5d6a45b3c79d043d7f8db2d4f6dddb143823aeff09e6d8b307c4e6ef.png)
Last Updated Jul 3, 2024
How to Buy Club Atletico Independiente
![Logo for Club Atletico Independiente](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/da524a1328001b85b1363c95c221c887b3589fbffdda2488b594c89f25ff0170.png)
Last Updated Jul 3, 2024
How to Buy Papi
![Logo for Papi](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/52723d0d75dc2f1489b48801eab1fb3f6c8dc712dd7f85cd27ba97366d0006a4.png)
Last Updated Jul 3, 2024
How to Buy Bridge Mutual
![Logo for Bridge Mutual](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/a1bbbd02d1f59c20a7331a9ceb5d703a49aaa9cfc620528bb895f8a6002ddbfcf9480ab0641794c44dd303880d4b7e5e8c3f8ab82fd039795d53ef4ff30621e9/asset_icons/fb8dba98481f3ef35a10a42386b490bd03c64941e78b4f2a5d5df9937e8e7448.png)
Last Updated Jul 3, 2024
How to Buy hiMFERS
![Logo for hiMFERS](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/3d676c10697f5242bd511e05d73af92d8d87b8c96ff6cf5f34a6c4663a6652a8.png)
Last Updated Jul 3, 2024
How to Buy Sphere
![Logo for Sphere](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/3812916f129df024729c2bb04761abbb47c3796787ae6ab169bbd9cddf6c2f89.png)
Last Updated Jul 3, 2024
How to Buy hiMOONBIRDS
![Logo for hiMOONBIRDS](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/f000b8511ae15822d11f9db1d3747c42a05a3160c4b37c1334d6d95f490cacec.png)
Last Updated Jul 3, 2024
How to Buy NewYorkCoin
![Logo for NewYorkCoin](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/0db4f28162ae508a4b6e3e816195aa46378d6a473318fcacc03ee47836d4d744e9472e1db69d67ebbccb30d839ae136512a862ba2f3a8c48ca420ee47b474633/asset_icons/0825265336f3bdb8a1c0cbf6b486391ea1d1a5b2290a32cc6f5ea35e9e1bcf01.png)
Last Updated Jul 3, 2024
How to Buy Life Crypto
![Logo for Life Crypto](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/629564f37a2ffd7fd34b6efbec049d462ee60b45c50a35bc6f135051f083c65e.png)
Last Updated Jul 3, 2024
How to Buy Trollcoin
![Logo for Trollcoin](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/7b6e0168928227e87c983aa7964a8245f5e070eee1eb29913bd61a20c3d9803e174f0154c69b9cc0d5f5005950ae30f8ef12a4bfa5b1ec319839d1c42ac918ee/asset_icons/04f0aae0b4883674871a638e2ccd463bcd810bf4d38f34183d7abf658f7e5ece.png)
Last Updated Jul 3, 2024
How to Buy DomRaider
![Logo for DomRaider](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/6d197808018b4e57afee81e2557cda1d60755ea8c47159df4b1d19af28cc8363d30fea3a1cbd854811a531a0164add5a915cba482c8d6d2ed3eb371bc3bd71b7/asset_icons/44e7a6caab8a00eda9ff5f62a4fab8453867a7a26b2b8c169f1dab8aaf827c8a.png)
Last Updated Jul 3, 2024
How to Buy Safex Cash
![Logo for Safex Cash](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d0430092c649dc5e536238ef066cac273b980a65382dcc683dd2eb83309c671e99f9dbfc5256d99f71c0dd786aedab0fdb43aeeae8f84cc228f54e647bf6fbf4/asset_icons/9acdac5fe427aa60d8084abde05c97005eb1adde94e8d8d025411feec3de6919.png)
FAQ
How much is 1 Swerve in BDT?
Right now, 1 Swerve is worth about BDT 1.62.
How much SWRV could I buy for 1 BDT?
Based on the current rate, you could get 0.62 SWRV for 1 BDT.
How much has the price of Swerve changed?
Swerve price has been declining. Since yesterday, the exchange rate of Swerve has decreased. Since last month, the exchange rate of Swerve has decreased. Since this time last year, the price of Swerve has decreased.
How do I calculate or convert SWRV to BDT?
You can use our SWRV to BDT calculator at the top of this page to convert any amount of SWRV to BDT. We've also created a couple of quick reference tables for the most popular conversions. For example, 5 BDT is equivalent to 3.08 SWRV. Inversely, 5 SWRV will cost about 8.12 BDT.
How can I buy 1 Swerve on Coinbase?
Swerve can be custodied on Coinbase Wallet. Check out our guide to get more detailed instructions on how to buy Swerve.
What are assets similar to Swerve that I can buy?
There are a number of crypto assets that have the a similar or comparable market cap to Swerve, including Alliance Fan Token, Club Atletico Independiente, and Papi. For a more robust list of assets to explore, jump to the asset page dedicated to Swerve.
Conversion tables
The exchange rate of Swerve is increasing.
The current value of 1 SWRV is BDT 1.62 BDT. In other words, to buy 5 Swerve, it would cost you BDT 8.12 BDT. Inversely, BDT 1.00 BDT would allow you to trade for 0.62 SWRV while BDT 50.00 BDT would convert to 30.79 SWRV, not including platform or gas fees.
In the last 7 days, the exchange rate has increased by 2.77%. Meanwhile, in the last 24 hours, the rate has changed by 2.21%, which means that the the highest exchange rate of 1 SWRV to Bangladeshi Taka was 0.014659389214164528 BDT and the lowest 24 hour value was 1 SWRV for 0.013812725106999976 BDT. This time last month, the value of 1 SWRV was BDT 1.78 BDT, which is a 8.8% increase from where it is now. Looking back a year, Swerve has changed by BDT 1.71 BDT. That means that in a single year, the value of Swerve has shrank by 51.36%.
SWRV to BDT
Amount | Today at 4:47 am |
---|---|
0.5 SWRV | BDT 0.81 |
1 SWRV | BDT 1.62 |
5 SWRV | BDT 8.12 |
10 SWRV | BDT 16.24 |
50 SWRV | BDT 81.20 |
100 SWRV | BDT 162.40 |
500 SWRV | BDT 811.99 |
1,000 SWRV | BDT 1,623.98 |
BDT to SWRV
Amount | Today at 4:47 am |
---|---|
0.5 BDT | 0.31 SWRV |
1 BDT | 0.62 SWRV |
5 BDT | 3.08 SWRV |
10 BDT | 6.16 SWRV |
50 BDT | 30.79 SWRV |
100 BDT | 61.58 SWRV |
500 BDT | 307.89 SWRV |
1,000 BDT | 615.77 SWRV |
Today vs. 24 hours ago
Amount | Today at 4:47 am | 24 hours ago | 24H Change |
---|---|---|---|
0.5 SWRV | BDT 0.81 | BDT 0.83 | -2.21% |
1 SWRV | BDT 1.62 | BDT 1.66 | -2.21% |
5 SWRV | BDT 8.12 | BDT 8.30 | -2.21% |
10 SWRV | BDT 16.24 | BDT 16.61 | -2.21% |
50 SWRV | BDT 81.20 | BDT 83.03 | -2.21% |
100 SWRV | BDT 162.40 | BDT 166.06 | -2.21% |
500 SWRV | BDT 811.99 | BDT 830.31 | -2.21% |
1,000 SWRV | BDT 1,623.98 | BDT 1,660.62 | -2.21% |
Today vs. 1 month ago
Amount | Today at 4:47 am | 1 months ago | 1M Change |
---|---|---|---|
0.5 SWRV | BDT 0.81 | BDT 0.89 | -8.80% |
1 SWRV | BDT 1.62 | BDT 1.78 | -8.80% |
5 SWRV | BDT 8.12 | BDT 8.90 | -8.80% |
10 SWRV | BDT 16.24 | BDT 17.81 | -8.80% |
50 SWRV | BDT 81.20 | BDT 89.03 | -8.80% |
100 SWRV | BDT 162.40 | BDT 178.07 | -8.80% |
500 SWRV | BDT 811.99 | BDT 890.33 | -8.80% |
1,000 SWRV | BDT 1,623.98 | BDT 1,780.67 | -8.80% |
Today vs. 1 year ago
Amount | Today at 4:47 am | 1 year ago | 1Y Change |
---|---|---|---|
0.5 SWRV | BDT 0.81 | BDT 1.67 | -51.36% |
1 SWRV | BDT 1.62 | BDT 3.34 | -51.36% |
5 SWRV | BDT 8.12 | BDT 16.69 | -51.36% |
10 SWRV | BDT 16.24 | BDT 33.39 | -51.36% |
50 SWRV | BDT 81.20 | BDT 166.93 | -51.36% |
100 SWRV | BDT 162.40 | BDT 333.87 | -51.36% |
500 SWRV | BDT 811.99 | BDT 1,669.34 | -51.36% |
1,000 SWRV | BDT 1,623.98 | BDT 3,338.68 | -51.36% |
Explore More
Discover conversions
A selection of conversions from different assets to top cryptocurrencies.
A selection of conversions for different assets and currencies.
Popular Swerve conversions
A selection of other popular currency conversions of Swerve to various fiat currencies.
Swerve to USD
![Logo for Swerve](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/95de9d28f8d263da2fb71e07597813edf2f6945c87e55a59e9d9f9c2ed93d779bd41236742abf5232ed182fccbdb3a4fde5f9fb997d87d3f981438b57ede0a79/asset_icons/c84856b1dd0ad4be1e512dc75900167c88bb15752018fca591fc5d059520e33f.png)
Swerve to CAD
![Logo for Swerve](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/95de9d28f8d263da2fb71e07597813edf2f6945c87e55a59e9d9f9c2ed93d779bd41236742abf5232ed182fccbdb3a4fde5f9fb997d87d3f981438b57ede0a79/asset_icons/c84856b1dd0ad4be1e512dc75900167c88bb15752018fca591fc5d059520e33f.png)
Swerve to GBP
![Logo for Swerve](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/95de9d28f8d263da2fb71e07597813edf2f6945c87e55a59e9d9f9c2ed93d779bd41236742abf5232ed182fccbdb3a4fde5f9fb997d87d3f981438b57ede0a79/asset_icons/c84856b1dd0ad4be1e512dc75900167c88bb15752018fca591fc5d059520e33f.png)
Swerve to JPY
![Logo for Swerve](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/95de9d28f8d263da2fb71e07597813edf2f6945c87e55a59e9d9f9c2ed93d779bd41236742abf5232ed182fccbdb3a4fde5f9fb997d87d3f981438b57ede0a79/asset_icons/c84856b1dd0ad4be1e512dc75900167c88bb15752018fca591fc5d059520e33f.png)
Swerve to INR
![Logo for Swerve](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/95de9d28f8d263da2fb71e07597813edf2f6945c87e55a59e9d9f9c2ed93d779bd41236742abf5232ed182fccbdb3a4fde5f9fb997d87d3f981438b57ede0a79/asset_icons/c84856b1dd0ad4be1e512dc75900167c88bb15752018fca591fc5d059520e33f.png)
Swerve to BRL
![Logo for Swerve](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/95de9d28f8d263da2fb71e07597813edf2f6945c87e55a59e9d9f9c2ed93d779bd41236742abf5232ed182fccbdb3a4fde5f9fb997d87d3f981438b57ede0a79/asset_icons/c84856b1dd0ad4be1e512dc75900167c88bb15752018fca591fc5d059520e33f.png)
Swerve to EUR
![Logo for Swerve](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/95de9d28f8d263da2fb71e07597813edf2f6945c87e55a59e9d9f9c2ed93d779bd41236742abf5232ed182fccbdb3a4fde5f9fb997d87d3f981438b57ede0a79/asset_icons/c84856b1dd0ad4be1e512dc75900167c88bb15752018fca591fc5d059520e33f.png)
Swerve to NGN
![Logo for Swerve](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/95de9d28f8d263da2fb71e07597813edf2f6945c87e55a59e9d9f9c2ed93d779bd41236742abf5232ed182fccbdb3a4fde5f9fb997d87d3f981438b57ede0a79/asset_icons/c84856b1dd0ad4be1e512dc75900167c88bb15752018fca591fc5d059520e33f.png)
Swerve to KRW
![Logo for Swerve](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/95de9d28f8d263da2fb71e07597813edf2f6945c87e55a59e9d9f9c2ed93d779bd41236742abf5232ed182fccbdb3a4fde5f9fb997d87d3f981438b57ede0a79/asset_icons/c84856b1dd0ad4be1e512dc75900167c88bb15752018fca591fc5d059520e33f.png)
Swerve to SGD
![Logo for Swerve](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/95de9d28f8d263da2fb71e07597813edf2f6945c87e55a59e9d9f9c2ed93d779bd41236742abf5232ed182fccbdb3a4fde5f9fb997d87d3f981438b57ede0a79/asset_icons/c84856b1dd0ad4be1e512dc75900167c88bb15752018fca591fc5d059520e33f.png)
Popular cryptocurrencies
Here is a selection of cryptocurrencies in the top 12 by market cap.
![Logo for Alliance Fan Token](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/c00b6c7e5d6a45b3c79d043d7f8db2d4f6dddb143823aeff09e6d8b307c4e6ef.png)
Alliance Fan Token
![Logo for Club Atletico Independiente](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/da524a1328001b85b1363c95c221c887b3589fbffdda2488b594c89f25ff0170.png)
Club Atletico Independiente
![Logo for Papi](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/52723d0d75dc2f1489b48801eab1fb3f6c8dc712dd7f85cd27ba97366d0006a4.png)
Papi
![Logo for Bridge Mutual](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/a1bbbd02d1f59c20a7331a9ceb5d703a49aaa9cfc620528bb895f8a6002ddbfcf9480ab0641794c44dd303880d4b7e5e8c3f8ab82fd039795d53ef4ff30621e9/asset_icons/fb8dba98481f3ef35a10a42386b490bd03c64941e78b4f2a5d5df9937e8e7448.png)
Bridge Mutual
![Logo for hiMFERS](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/3d676c10697f5242bd511e05d73af92d8d87b8c96ff6cf5f34a6c4663a6652a8.png)
hiMFERS
![Logo for Sphere](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/3812916f129df024729c2bb04761abbb47c3796787ae6ab169bbd9cddf6c2f89.png)
Sphere
![Logo for hiMOONBIRDS](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/f000b8511ae15822d11f9db1d3747c42a05a3160c4b37c1334d6d95f490cacec.png)
hiMOONBIRDS
![Logo for NewYorkCoin](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/0db4f28162ae508a4b6e3e816195aa46378d6a473318fcacc03ee47836d4d744e9472e1db69d67ebbccb30d839ae136512a862ba2f3a8c48ca420ee47b474633/asset_icons/0825265336f3bdb8a1c0cbf6b486391ea1d1a5b2290a32cc6f5ea35e9e1bcf01.png)
NewYorkCoin
![Logo for Life Crypto](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/629564f37a2ffd7fd34b6efbec049d462ee60b45c50a35bc6f135051f083c65e.png)
Life Crypto
![Logo for Trollcoin](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/7b6e0168928227e87c983aa7964a8245f5e070eee1eb29913bd61a20c3d9803e174f0154c69b9cc0d5f5005950ae30f8ef12a4bfa5b1ec319839d1c42ac918ee/asset_icons/04f0aae0b4883674871a638e2ccd463bcd810bf4d38f34183d7abf658f7e5ece.png)
Trollcoin
![Logo for DomRaider](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/6d197808018b4e57afee81e2557cda1d60755ea8c47159df4b1d19af28cc8363d30fea3a1cbd854811a531a0164add5a915cba482c8d6d2ed3eb371bc3bd71b7/asset_icons/44e7a6caab8a00eda9ff5f62a4fab8453867a7a26b2b8c169f1dab8aaf827c8a.png)
DomRaider
![Logo for Safex Cash](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d0430092c649dc5e536238ef066cac273b980a65382dcc683dd2eb83309c671e99f9dbfc5256d99f71c0dd786aedab0fdb43aeeae8f84cc228f54e647bf6fbf4/asset_icons/9acdac5fe427aa60d8084abde05c97005eb1adde94e8d8d025411feec3de6919.png)
Safex Cash
Discover ENS Profiles
Navigate the world of Ethereum Name Service (ENS) profiles on profile.coinbase.com. Check out some of the most popular ENS profiles below.
jeffjag.eth
metacorral.eth
trickz.eth
leafygeometry.eth
metaverss.eth
staticfabercut.eth
sweenee.eth
dizzzy.eth
yuan15.eth
snucks.eth
hastings.eth
moritzneto.eth
Discover more assets
A selection of other relevant cryptocurrencies
![Logo for NKN](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/7a647abc6e4390dadf3a5b6b076e1edf225697b536428908164dc6f1f07c664d28fa745e5fd94a9c4acc44a4565b57ee3da855f442433807059387809e3a1c00/asset_icons/21799a7e209fb79c787016aa36bb2371af1895ddba69fc2f6cddb0fa8d297246.png)
NKN to the BDT
![Logo for Ribbon Finance](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/ae2c39d7c442a56b7f58a48a73b7948dbbf35bbab603d8adb587fba53a5bdec6e89f5a1f06d356958b318ee382837addaef973b31b572c02824fdda3f4154c36/asset_icons/18b310637e80144d2ab1b5c3e14aa62dabb838f48e29a3432ab31b207b2a5d9b.png)
Ribbon Finance to the BDT
![Logo for iExec RLC](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/4661f84397db59e962bde8d9eed5797a48fb09808c6679ba437b3967abbfea76ecbed6ba241288b7a7b1f63d9f8710f44d3c8e833a9b24605f5b1f3ed2d40b39/asset_icons/78b320621de824739ae01d0c8fcddee8fa3f086107f447ac71b24720098825dd.png)
iExec RLC to the BDT
![Logo for Orchid](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/22b24ad9886150535671f158ccb0dd9d12089803728551c998e17e0f503484e9c38f3e8735354b5e622753684f040488b08d55b8ef5fef51592680f0c572bdfe/asset_icons/023010d790b9b1f47bc285802eafeab3d83c4de2029fe808d59935fbc54cdd7c.png)
Orchid to the BDT
![Logo for MyNeighborAlice](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/b2283dc70d6b77ec92abb1b3c82d8533507ebff57ae763daaad24a24538b6ba04801957659ff30860454993c99722e0dfce9d5cb5821ffc8798b97d491c362d6/asset_icons/522377a067e384ffbd812fe3a8f9a53a08cde192ee6fb6411867da905c90d338.png)
MyNeighborAlice to the BDT
![Logo for SUI](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/9b374714a666a5b4e26be19ae2b6a6055d5eeca25e447377ed6d1ca52aeb933d7b6accf0df44550d23a51c9f83420f44643e13d8904137222ade0f71c081fc63/asset_icons/30388ec741e7b63e6ce0880b6fc11b0c5b33ad949d8ecf8006b6b953d214f716.png)
SUI to the BDT
![Logo for Optimism](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/11a1ce8e2b0594ab3c30ab4a8ada2010eb6e071ebc99cbf0f29fb53927e981a3.png)
Optimism to the BDT
![Logo for Coinbase Wrapped Staked ETH](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/55517c7b84cff054d0bf84f6d82680b5368915854f855ec4fe0178478a637b18a985ec85b87387beb2ae2a1b276fcb320ac7451c358302ceebb179c58934ff65/asset_icons/93aa525880c2df46f3d5404cff1844a42f1a5d1fc812128ae3f70f2ce4a882e1.png)
Coinbase Wrapped Staked ETH to the BDT
![Logo for Jasmy](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/64f81e7bf0df7ff63549e094b19e90e0b228219302357409630d286a66b06b2160920e306aedf7d7090e2089407daa9a7d78a21215fd9caa781ddd038e7ced57/asset_icons/584ad14d11b4dda08402fc601f35dcf5f79c38f8691e1e82422bdd3b0a7c353c.png)
Jasmy to the BDT
![Logo for Audius](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/05228e33369740530a6989f2bc1c01e1b895f32e30869ecbcef8acdb7a4877bd395d045466f6a4555850e2e573b28ec9a4b7fa14889b0b6c1179f7f69d76f74e/asset_icons/ccb8a217687390a2ec24dfd72155e3d7a773f573a96848eed08183a548052bb7.png)
Audius to the BDT
![Logo for Metis](https://asset-metadata-service-production.s3.amazonaws.com/asset_icons/a989561fcb9cb3d748e50cdffdf4996d57c0421e24a32c5286c97928b86d0268.png)
Metis to the BDT
![Logo for DIA](https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/d157c473ff0b5272766f761e27e65ac276cbff13404053f55a6564b6347c82c2d6838128005390c5fe8735797e78784e4ae5f27f37a402b1b1ae7ff4b7f0a6e2/asset_icons/8330a8c0463b726ab615976b5d060a49f89b91a71d80adeb9483db5185d540e4.png)
DIA to the BDT
This content is being provided to you for informational purposes only, does not constitute an offer, or solicitation of an offer nor a recommendation by Coinbase to buy, sell, or hold any security, financial product, or instrument referenced in the content, and does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice. Data presented may reflect asset prices traded on the Coinbase exchange as well as other cryptocurrency exchanges and market data platform. Coinbase may charge fees for the processing of cryptocurrency transactions which may not be reflected in the conversion prices displayed. Coinbase is not liable for any errors or delays in content, or for any actions taken in reliance on any content.