Algorand (ALGO) is a decentralized, blockchain-based network that strives to support a wide range of applications. It was designed with the goal of improving transaction speeds and efficiency, addressing the slow transaction times associated with other blockchains. Algorand's unique architecture is based on a permissionless pure proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain protocol, which eliminates the need for energy-intensive mining processes. The network went live in June 2019 and aims to handle a significant number of transactions per day. Algorand's native cryptocurrency, ALGO, plays a crucial role in the network's operation, with compensation for block creation distributed among all coin holders.

Algorand operates on a permissionless pure proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain protocol. Unlike proof-of-work (PoW) blockchains, where the root block must be validated by randomly-selected validators using computing power, in Algorand's pure proof-of-stake approach, all validators are known to each other and only need to agree on the next block to create a new one. Algorand employs a two-phase block manufacturing procedure that includes proposing and voting. By staking ALGO and establishing a valid participation key, every member of the Algorand network can participate in this process. Compensation is provided at regular intervals, which may encourage participation in the Algorand network.

Algorand aims to support a broad spectrum of applications, with its secure, scalable, and efficient systems being particularly suited for real-world applications that require reliable performance guarantees. The network's low transaction fees and fast transaction times make it a suitable platform for a variety of use cases. Furthermore, Algorand's compatibility with Ethereum, facilitated by a bridge, aims to connect to Ethereum's DApp ecosystem, potentially attracting more participants to its own ecosystem. The network's goal is to eventually solidify the DeFi ecosystem on Algorand.

Algorand was founded by Silvio Micali, a professor of computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Micali, a recipient of the Turing Award in 2012 for his contributions to the theory and practice of secure two-party computation, electronic cash, cryptocurrencies, and blockchain protocols, is recognized as a contributor to the crypto space. The Algorand mainnet went live in June 2019, and by December 2020, it was capable of handling a significant number of transactions per day. The initial token distribution for Algorand took place in June 2019. The Algorand blockchain's genesis indicates that a large quantity of ALGO was created, with the distribution of this set amount projected to conclude in 2030.